In order to strengthen the national fire safety publicity and education to enhance people's consciousness of fire, fire, fire fighting, improve the self-protection ability at the present stage in China, according to the characteristics of fire, the Ministry of public security, the Ministry of education, Ministry of civil affairs, the Ministry of culture, state Administration of radio, saws have jointly developed a " fire safety knowledge twenty ", recently officially announced.

" The fire safety knowledge twenty " is from the national fire protection laws and regulations, technical specification and fire control knowledge abstraction in general, with concise language, popular easy-to-remember, practical features, is the citizen should be mastered the basic knowledge of fire. Extensive publicity of " twenty " fire safety knowledge, to further improve the citizens' awareness of fire safety and fire self-help skills, promote whole society prevention ability of fire, reduce fire hazards, plays an important role.

The Ministry of public security and other 6 departments, all levels of public security, civil administration, culture, education, news, safety supervision departments should cooperate closely, take the initiative to strengthen propaganda. Basing on " twenty " fire safety content, make full use of various media, and the use of text, photography, art, literature, music, advertising and other forms of propaganda, to improve the whole social fire safety awareness, make all citizen especially for primary and secondary school students are able to learn self protection and self knowledge, for the effective prevention of and reduce the fire occurred, ensure safety of people life property and make due contributions to.

The fire safety knowledge twenty

One, maintain the public fire safety, fire is detected quickly dial 119 call the police, fire brigade charges.

In two, found the fire hazard and fire safety violations can dial 96119 telephone, to the local public security fire department.

Three, do not bury, occupy, damage, divert, occlusion of fire-fighting facilities and equipment.

Four, do not carry inflammable and explosive dangerous goods into public places, public transport.

Five, not in the fireworks prohibited places and crowded places to use open fire and smoke.

Six, the purchase of qualified discharge of fireworks, fireworks to abide by the safety regulations, pay attention to fire safety.

In seven, the family unit and equipped with the necessary fire equipment and master the correct use method.

Eight, everyone in the family should make the fire safety plan, draw the evacuation route, timely inspection, to eliminate fire hazards.

Nine, indoor decoration inappropriate use of flammable material.

Ten, the correct use of electrical equipment, not chaos to receive power line, not the overload of electricity, to replace the aging electrical equipment and wiring, when going to turn off the power switch.

Eleven, correct use, often check the gas facilities and equipment, found that gas leakage, rapidly closing the valve, open windows and doors, don't touch the switch and the use of fire.

Twelve, education of children is not to play with fire will be lighter, and put the matches out of reach of children.

In thirteen, does not occupy, blocked or closed safety exit, evacuation and fire truck passages, not setting prevents fire truck traffic and fire barrier.

Fourteen, do not lie on the bed or the couch smoking, do not throw cigarette butts.

In fifteen, the school and the unit regularly organizes the evacuation drill.

Sixteen, access to public places to observe the safety exit and evacuation passage, remember that the direction of evacuation.

In seventeen, when meeting fire to calm, calm, rapidly and accurately to escape, or love of property, not take the elevator, do not blindly jump off building.

Eighteen, must be through the smoke to escape, try to use the wet clothes to protect the head and body, cover your mouth and nose, bend down low attitude.

In nineteen, was on fire, you can roll over on the ground or in heavy clothes cover, to put out the flames.

In twenty, the fire door cannot escape, can be soaked towel and clothes blocking door, sends a distress signal to wait for rescue.